Chapter
9 - Electric
Forces and Electric Fields |
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It's
those same |
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Electric Potential Monkey Business |
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Lines
of Electric Force
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Electric Circuit |
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Insulators
and Conductors A good source Triboelectricity Will the electrons move from my hand to the door or the other way around? Why? Physics Classroom Watch the House get zapped! How does Lightning relate to electrostatics? A cool Flash Uses for Superconductors The Discovery of Superconductivity |
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Household
Use of Electric Energy |
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Polarization |
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Action
Potential The majority of all action potentials are generated in the axon hillock. However in sensory neurons the action potential is generated by the peripheral (axonal) process, just proximal to the receptor region. These areas are also known as the trigger regions. An action potential is generated due to membrane potential reaching threshold due to a graded potential. Threshold is a membrane potential at which the membrane in the trigger region reaches approximately -55mV, a depolarization of about 15 mV. At this point action potentials become self propagating. This means that one action potential automatically triggers the neghboring membrane areas into producing an action potential. Thus once threshold is reached action potentials always propagate down the axon to the synaptic or secretory regions of the axon. The actual process of the action potential generation occurs in four steps, consecutive, but overlapping. These steps are all opening and/or closing of ion gates, and subsequent changes in membrane potentials. Read on. . . . |
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